Furniture that functions as a surface for sleeping. Typically consists of a rigid frame, or bedstead, and mattress. The types of beds listed in the Archive are defined by the structure of the bedstead; few object records include descriptions of original or current mattresses and associated soft furnishings. In some cases, only components of a bed survive and are the subject of their own records; see bedpost, headboard, and footboard. See also seating furniture. Also called bedstead.

Long, narrow furniture used primarily for sleeping and reclining. Constructed with a back and one arm. Frequently upholstered. See also sofa for a similar form used primarily for seating and constructed with two arms.

Long, narrow furniture used primarily for sleeping and reclining. Constructed as a chair with an extended seat. Frequently made with a back that can be adjusted to a variety of angles. May also refer to a long, narrow, upholstered seat with low arms at either end. During the eighteenth century, the term couch was sometimes used to describe this form.